Calculator degree mode and inverse trig

Wrong mode turns a correct ratio into a nonsense angle. Check DEG before sin⁻¹.

Key formulas

θ = tan⁻¹(opp/adj) in DEG mode

Symptom

You expect about 30° and the screen shows 0.52 — that is radians. Switch mode and recompute.

Inverse trig range

sin⁻¹ returns between −90° and 90°. For an obtuse angle in a triangle, use the sine rule carefully or work from 180°−α.

Habit

Glance at the DEG/RAD indicator every time you open a trigonometry question.

Worked example

Worked example

Problem. You compute tan⁻¹(1) and see 0.785398. What is wrong, and what is the correct angle in degrees?

Solution. The calculator is in radian mode. Switch to DEG. tan⁻¹(1) = 45°.

Quick test

tan⁻¹(1) should be 45 in degree mode.

Review quiz

Before pressing sin⁻¹ in a geometry paper you should check:

Practice questions

  1. What does tan⁻¹(1) return in radian mode approximately?
  2. Describe how to get an obtuse angle from an acute inverse-sine result.

Study notes

Does π in a formula mean radians?

π as a number in an expression is fine; trig function arguments still follow the mode.

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